Thursday, January 30, 2020
A Digital Proof Write-up Essay Example for Free
A Digital Proof Write-up Essay The problem in A Digital Proof has two parts. The first is to fill in five boxes with numbers that fit the criteria: each box has a number, and the digit that is placed in each box must be the amount of times that number appears in the whole five digit number formed by the boxes. The second part of the problem is to prove that there is only one solution. How I went about solving this problem was somewhat simple; at least, it was at first. I started from the ââ¬Ëfourââ¬â¢ box (the fifth box, labeled with a four). I realized that four wouldnââ¬â¢t work in that box, because that would mean that there were four fours, and that wouldnââ¬â¢t work. I couldnââ¬â¢t put three in the box, either, because that would require there to be three fours, and that wouldnââ¬â¢t work out either. Two didnââ¬â¢t work for the same reasons as four and three, and even one wasnââ¬â¢t a possibility. This left me with one option: zero. One box down, four to go. Easy, right? Thatââ¬â¢s what I thought as I filled in the ââ¬Ëthreeââ¬â¢ box, again with a zero for the same reasons that Iââ¬â¢d put a zero in the ââ¬Ëfourââ¬â¢ box. Four wouldnââ¬â¢t work because that would require three to be in four boxes, and then that wouldnââ¬â¢t leave room for any other numbers. Again, this was the reason that three, two, and one didnââ¬â¢t work. For three, too, the only possibility was zero. Up until now, things had been fairly straightforward. Then, once I hit the ââ¬Ëtwoââ¬â¢ box, things began to get more complicated. Here, I couldnââ¬â¢t put four or three because two of the boxes had already been filled, and I couldnââ¬â¢t change that. Then, I tried two. This could work, but only if there was a two elsewhere. I couldnââ¬â¢t put a two in the ââ¬Ëoneââ¬â¢ box, but I could put it in the zero box, because of the ââ¬Ëfourââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëthreeââ¬â¢ boxes. Good thing I didnââ¬â¢t change those. That left me with the ââ¬Ëoneââ¬â¢ box. There was really only one option for that box, and that was putting a one in it. That was my process for solving the seemingly daunting, but surprisingly easy problem. I know that 21200 is the only solution to this problem, because after working it through logically, it becomes apparent that no other set of numbers would work in this problem. While I found the problem a lot less difficult than I had anticipated, that isnââ¬â¢t to say that it was an easy assignment. It really forced me to think, which was useful because a lot of the time I try to avoid things where I need to think too deeply. Doing this problem forces you to be disciplined and stick with the problem until itââ¬â¢s finished, and makes you actually think about the problem carefully, from every angle. I think that if I could change the problem, I would provide more of a guideline as to how to go about solving the problem, because I was completely stumped at the beginning. Even this, though, Iââ¬â¢m not entirely sure about. I believe that having to figure out a way to go at this problem was beneficial to me, and helped me get into the right mindset to do the problem right. I wouldnââ¬â¢t really say that I enjoyed working on this problem, but it wasnââ¬â¢t horrendous like Iââ¬â¢d been expecting it to be. And the problem was definitely hard. No t too hard, but not easy by any means. If I had to give myself a grade on this, Iââ¬â¢d give myself an A- or B+. My process wasnââ¬â¢t the most unique or interesting, because I just went at it from back to front. I didnââ¬â¢t write anything particularly new or different in my write-up, but I did put effort in and I did manage to get the problem done, and provide sound reasoning to back up my claims. Overall, I think that this write-up is solid A- material
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Free Oedipal Complex Essays: Hamletââ¬â¢s Oedipus Complex :: GCSE English Literature Coursework
Hamletââ¬â¢s Oedipus Complex In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play of Hamlet, we are under the impression that Hamlet has an unconscious longing for his mother. The death of Ophelia assists in displaying Hamletââ¬â¢s actions of being insane. Hamlet also subconsciously reveals the truth about his feelings, whether he realizes them or not. Hamlet communicates on two different levels throughout the play. Hamlet's intimacy with Ophelia shows that he could love other then his mother and father. By having Ophelia, rather than Polonius read the love letter to Claudius, Ophelia is reminded of Hamlet offering his love to her. This presents another sight of Hamlet in a state of well being. By generating the illusion of a serious, committed relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia, the failure of this relationship a crucial factor of Hamlet's madness. At Opheliaââ¬â¢s funeral Hamlet says, "I loved you ever. But it is no matter. Let Hercules himself do what he may, the cat will mew, and dog will have his day". The tragic death of Ophelia is clearly contributed to Hamlet's mental lapses. In one of Hamletââ¬â¢s rages he says, "Here, thou incestuous, murdââ¬â¢rous, damnèd Dane, drink off this portion". When Hamlet says that to the King, he mentions incest, which has nothing to do with the King and the Queen. Hamlet might have subconsciously set off an indication of secret urges be tween him and his mother. When words seem like normal conversation, there can be feelings expressed without being conscious of it. Like when Hamlet sets out rules for the Gertrudeââ¬â¢s sexuality in their long talk alone, which seems very unusual. "O, throw away the worser part of it, and live the purer with the other half. Good night ââ¬â but go not to my uncleââ¬â¢s bed". Hamlet suggests that his mother should be in love with him instead of his uncle. Neither Hamlet nor Gertrude realize at this point what Hamlet really means. Also, when Hamlet talks to his mother later on, he suggests that her relationship with the King makes him jealous, "Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed, pinch wanton on you cheek, call you his mouse, and let him, for a pair of reechy kisses, or paddling your neck with his damned fingersâ⬠¦". Desire is in the unconscious when we lived out the Oedipal dream, it was destined to be in a warped form, and there's surely an echo of that.
Monday, January 13, 2020
What Was the Role of the First World War on Mussolini’s Transition
What was the role of the First World War in Mussoliniââ¬â¢s transition from Socialism to Fascism? Mussoliniââ¬â¢s controversial transition from his Socialist roots to leader of the Fascist Party has been bewildering to many, particularly those who perceive it as a sudden and random change. However, many historians, such as Oââ¬â¢Brien, have suggested this transition was not so random; Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political shift from the Left to the Right was the result of World War One. Italyââ¬â¢s entry into the war in 1915 divided the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), which led to Mussoliniââ¬â¢s expulsion and his rapid political evolution.On the other hand, Gregor argues that Mussoliniââ¬â¢s underlying revolutionary nature was the main reason for his change, as it directed his beliefs to adopt various ideologies that conformed with his desire for revolution. Conversely, Payne argues that Nationalism completed the establishment of Fascism. This essay will explore these three arguments in order to understand whether Mussoliniââ¬â¢s transition from Socialism to Fascism was the result of the war, his revolutionary nature, or the influence of Nationalism. Oââ¬â¢Brien has argued that the developments in the First World War guided Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political transition from Socialism to Fascism.Italyââ¬â¢s intervention into the war, to Mussoliniââ¬â¢s personal experience in the trenches and the disastrous Battle of Caporetto all contributed to Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political evolution. Italyââ¬â¢s intervention into World War One in 1915 signified a pivotal point in Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political career. As a Socialist, Mussolini was expected to promote the neutrality of Italy in the war, which he initially did. In the Socialist paper, Avanti, Mussolini declared that Italy should remain neutral, as Italy had not started the war, and it would sacrifice many working class lives.However, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s view on intervention soon changed (at least pu blically), as he began to express pro-interventionist writings in Avanti. In October 1914, Mussolini argued that the PSI had always supported the allies, therefore intervention would not be altering their beliefs and that war could be seen as an opportunity for revolution. Furthermore, he argued that neutrality was risky and it would have consequences, particularly for Italian expansionism if the Allies or Central Powers annexed territory Italy desired, such as the Balkans. However, the Socialists did not agree and 20 October 1914, Mussolini was expelled from the PSI.Thus, the issue of intervention demonstrated how Mussoliniââ¬â¢s beliefs evolved from the start of World War One. On the other hand, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s apparent change of heart from neutralist to interventionist was not really a change. Not only was interventionism consistent with his revolutionary Socialism, he had already published and agreed with the syndicalist, Panunzioââ¬â¢s, pro-intervention articles in his personal paper, Utopia in November 1913. Nevertheless, although the intervention issue may not have altered Mussoliniââ¬â¢s views significantly, he was expelled from the PSI as a result, which had a considerable impact on his beliefs afterwards.Thus, intervention could be seen as the architect of his political evolution. Similarly, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s personal experience in the trenches contributed to the development of his political beliefs. Mussolini joined the war in August 1915, which awakened his patriotism. He also became less anti-military. However, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s patriotism has been identified from as early as 1909. During his time in Trentino, Mussolini became associated with Battisti; his strong patriotism for Italy inspired Mussolini.Furthermore, as a socialist, Mussolini had always stressed that Socialism was against Nationalism, not the nation. Nevertheless, his sense of national unity and tolerance of the military were expressed during his time in the trenches a nd represented a fundamental change in his political thought. It also demonstrated his tendency to adapt his views in response to changing circumstances. The Battle of Caporetto in October 1917 had a huge impact on the development of Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political attitude; for the first time he identified with the Nationalist movement.Indeed, De Felice believes that this disaster was largely responsible for Mussoliniââ¬â¢s transition to Fascism. The Battle was a surprise German and Austrian offensive on the Italian Army, which resulted in the collapse of the Italian Front and many deaths. This was worsened by the Italian General Cadorna; he blamed the soldiers and destroyed their morale. Mussolini defended the soldiers and wanted justice. The Nationalist movement had a similar attitude. The Battle of Caporetto enhanced Mussoliniââ¬â¢s attitude towards the military and brought him closer to the Nationalist movement and right-wing politics.Thus, the developments in World War One created huge political unrest at home, which altered Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political thinking and attitudes towards socialism, the military and the nation. These changes were significant in Mussoliniââ¬â¢s transition to Fascism, therefore the war did play a central role in Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political evolution. Alternatively, Gregor has argued that Mussoliniââ¬â¢s transition to Fascism was the result of his revolutionary nature, as he only adopted beliefs that were congruent with his desire for revolution.This has been supported by the idea that Mussolini never truly belonged to any political Party. Indeed, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political beliefs from his Socialist days appear to be a culmination of borrowed ideologies from Marxism, Socialism and revolutionary Syndicalism. Although by fifteen years of age Mussolini called himself a socialist, he rejected moderate socialist ideas of reform on the grounds that it was conforming to bourgeois society and was passive. Thus, he was more influenced by Marxism.He despised the bourgeoisie and traditional institutions, such as the Catholic Church and the military, as they apparently repressed the proletariat. Consequently, he believed that class confrontation and revolution by the proletariat would resolve this repression. Mussolini opposed Parliament, as he believed they were too self-involved to transform Italy from a backward State. He also despised Nationalism as it apparently endorsed the vested interests of the bourgeoisie, church, military and monarchy.Thus, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political attitude was a combination of the radical aspects of Marxism, Socialism and revolutionary Syndicalism, whilst disregarding moderate aspects, such as reform. This supports the idea that Mussolini was simply a revolutionary, not committed to any one Party or ideology and that this is the reason he was able to adopt Fascism. On the other hand, it may have been Mussoliniââ¬â¢s influences (particularly in his youth) that led to thi s mixture of beliefs, rather than his lack of loyalty to any one ideology.Mack Smith believes that Mussoliniââ¬â¢s father had the greatest influence on his political attitude. His father was a radical socialist, often in prison, and Mussolini spent a lot of time with him and his socialist associates. However, as a young man, Mussolini became more influenced by Marx than Socialism. Furthermore, during his time in Switzerland in 1902, Mussolini became familiar with revolutionary syndicalists, such as Michels and LeBon(who wrote about crowd psychology; crowds apparently needed myths to motivate them ) and Panunzio (who was against reforms).Thus, Mussolini was surrounded by politics from a young age, which may explain why he was inspired by so many different ideologies. However, it is more likely that these influences reinforced his natural revolutionary instincts. Indeed, some of these ideas that influenced Mussolini were later seen in the Fascist regime, such as myths around the Du ce. This therefore reiterates Gregorââ¬â¢s argument that Mussoliniââ¬â¢s revolutionary nature led him to adopt views that complemented his desire for revolution and was therefore open to any Party that would provide this, including Fascism.On the contrary, Payne has argued that Mussoliniââ¬â¢s Fascism was the result of the Nationalist movement. Whilst Mussoliniââ¬â¢s ideas evolved from Socialism, through revolutionary Syndicalism, Nationalism completed the transition. Indeed, once Mussolini was expelled from the PSI, he needed to support someone new; and so turned to the revolutionary Syndicalists who were also pro-intervention. This demonstrated Mussoliniââ¬â¢s tendency to change according to political situations, and the importance of the ideologies he turned to.Indeed, the revolutionary Syndicalists were significant, as they had parallels with the Nationalist Party (ANI). These included violence that would lead to a revolution of the classes, imperialism and class hierarchy. They both believed that intervention into the war would create revolution, thus demonstrating unity of the Left and Right. Furthermore, syndicalists, such as Michels, stressed the importance of uniting the classes to protect the Italian nation. This highlights the element of national consciousness in Syndicalism.These overlaps demonstrate the influence of the National movement on Mussoliniââ¬â¢s development. By adopting revolutionary Syndicalism, Mussolini was essentially adopting elements of Nationalism, which thus influenced his journey to Fascism. On the other hand, the disaster at Caporetto had a major impact on Italyââ¬â¢s political situation and created more support for the Nationalists. It was the reaction of the Nationalists after Caporetto that influenced Mussolini. Caporetto signified intense disillusionment with the current government and created national unity amongst the Italians.Cadornaââ¬â¢s blaming of the soldiers created anger and Corradini (a le ad figure in Nationalism) believed soldiers should be rewarded. This aligned with Mussoliniââ¬â¢s view; he believed the government should boost the morale of the soldiers by uniting the nation and promoting revolution. Thus, Mussolini identified with the Nationalists for the first time after Caporetto, which may have increased his willingness to adopt Nationalist ideas in the following years. The Red years, beginning in 1919, completed this and symbolised Mussoliniââ¬â¢s complete abandonment of Socialism.These years were characterised by strikes and national unrest. They not only brought a decline in the support for the PSI (due to fear of communism), but also created a state of confusion, particularly amongst the bourgeoisie, as to which Party to support. Mussolini recognised this situation as an opportunity to create a revolution, and thus appealed to the bourgeoisie to support him, as he knew the Proletariat were loyal to the Left. He thus concentrated on motivating the bou rgeoisie into revolution against the Socialists and Liberal Government (Nationalist element).This is another example of a fundamental change in belief. As a socialist, Mussolini had empahsised the importance of a proletariat revolutuion, but now he empahsised a revolution induced by the bourgeoise. The Red years are thus an example of how Mussolini adapted his views in response to a situation and manipulated them to achieve his aims of revolution. In this sense, Nationalism was the final factor that drove Mussolini to adopt Fascism; particularly due to the lack of a political doctrine on the Fascist part.Indeed, in 1923, the Pact of Fusion incorporated the Corradini and Roccoââ¬â¢s National Doctrine into Fascism. Thus, Payneââ¬â¢s argument that Fascism was the ultimate result of the Nationalist movement is demonstrated by the parallels of Nationalism in Mussoliniââ¬â¢s revolutionary syndicalist thought and the growing similarities between Mussoliniââ¬â¢s and nationalist attitudes during the failures of the war. The Red Years completed Mussoliniââ¬â¢s gradual attraction to Nationalism, his abandonment of Socialism and led to him embrace right-wing politics. Overall, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s transition from Socialism to Fascism was not random.The war certainly transformed Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political career forever and made him sympathetic to the politics and institutes he had always hated; the military and Nationalism. Furthermore, World War One intensified his national consciousness, particularly his experiences in the trenches and the disaster of Caporetto. Indeed, it was essentially his patriotism that connected him to the Nationalist movement. In this sense the war did play the central role in Mussoliniââ¬â¢s transition; in the end it was the Nationalist doctrine that defined Fascist ideology.However, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s revolutionary nature no doubt drove all his political decisions. From a young age, he was a radical and greatly inspired by his radical father. This meant that he was open to any political Party that promoted radical ideas and can explain why he was so willing to abandon ideologies that did not conform to this, such as Socialism. Indeed, his revolutionary instinct seems to be the only thing that was consistent throughout Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political development; from the very beginning of the Fascist movement he promoted violence and revolution which lasted until 1943.Payneââ¬â¢s argument, therefore, connects Oââ¬â¢Brien and Gregorââ¬â¢s approaches to Mussoliniââ¬â¢s adoption of Fascism. Whilst the war changed his political career and made him more aware of Nationalism, and his revolutionary instincts made him open to radical change, Nationalism completed it. Without the war, Mussolini may still have been in the PSI, therefore would have avoided Nationalism, and without his revolutionary instincts, he would not have been open to adopt right-wing politics, even if it was radical.Furthermore, with out the Nationalist Party, there would not have been Fascism, as it was national unity that gained the Nationalist movement support and it was Corradini and Roccoââ¬â¢s Nationalist doctrine that formed the basis of Fascist ideology. Thus, although the First World War transformed Mussoliniââ¬â¢s political career, and led to the evolution of his beliefs as a result, and although the Nationalist movement completed his transition to Fascism, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s revolutionary nature seems to be the central reason for his abandonment of Socialism and adoption of Fascism.It was this that prevented his full commitment to any Party and made him open to other political ideologies. From Marxism and Socialism, to revolutionary Syndicalism and Fascism, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s revolutionary instincts determined the political decisions he made, which resulted in his changing views. Even if the war had never have occured, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s desire for revolution would have motivated him to respond to alternative events and political crises that would have developed his beliefs.The war just speeded up this process due to the failures of war and incompetent government to resolve the situation. Furthermore, without the war, Nationalism would still have had the same ideology and alternative political events would have led Mussolini to join this movement. Thus, his revolutionary nature maintained one consistent idea throughout Mussoliniââ¬â¢s transition; the desire for revolution, and he would not have rested until the opportunity occurred.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
My First Online Class At Brenau And I Was Nervous - 953 Words
This was my first online class at Brenau and I was nervous about how things would go. Despite the fact that it was online and only five weeks, I enjoyed speech class and I feel like I learned a great deal in a short time. I will share with you my insights on how I improved; my plan for applying my knowledge in the future and some skills I feel like I gained from taking the course. As I reflect on the class and how I improved I think first to how nervous I felt about having to speak on camera. In my previous job I had to speak in front of people. It was a routine part of my job and I am comfortable with it. Sometimes it is hard to think about being judged and when one is standing in front of a crowd, the anxiety can sink in. Speaking in front of a computer screen is different and for me, much more uncomfortable. Perhaps in person it is easier to read the audience and give the speaker non-verbal control how he or she will present. For instance; if I am speaking to a group in person I can connect through eye contact and better sense if I need to take another direction to liven things up a bit. One of my strengths is an ability to connect with people, but I do not think that comes through nearly as much as in person. This class prepared me to speak in an unfamiliar medium and will now be less anxious if I have to so a talk or presentation via Skype or othe r electronic means. The constructive feedback provided by Dr. Simmons on my skills was helpful, and I tried toShow MoreRelatedReflections Of Oral Communications Class And Plans For Continued Progress965 Words à |à 4 PagesCommunications Class and Plans for Continued Progress This was my first online class at Brenau and I was nervous about how things would go. Despite the fact that it was online and only five weeks, I enjoyed speech class and I feel like I learned a great deal a short time. I will share with you my insights on how I improved; my plan for applying my knowledge in the future and some skills I feel like I gained from taking the course. As I reflect on the class and how I improved I think first to how nervous
Saturday, December 28, 2019
How to Write a Good Shakespeare Essay
How to Write a Good Shakespeare Essay? William Shakespeare is one of the most outstanding authors off all time, whose contribution into the world literature can be compared to an eternal ocean. You should take pride in such a topic of essay and consider it like a challenging task. Itââ¬â¢s a nice opportunity for you to have a fascinating journey within the world of Shakespeare. The most important phase of writing an essay on any subject is choosing a topic. Think over what you want to discuss or prove in your work. You are lucky to take an advantage of the countless Shakespeare topics and choose exactly the one, which allows you to demonstrate your capabilities in the subject. Certainly, it can seem pretty difficult to focus on what you would like to write about. There are some general spheres, which you can consider when selecting the right topic: Mystery. The life and works of William Shakespeare are surrounded by a legion of questions and mysteries. Maybe one of them will inspire you and you would like to treat the subject in your original way. Philosophy. If you like to read literature between the lines, analyze words and discover moral lessons, this subject is right for you. In every Shakespeareââ¬â¢s work you can find an influential incorporation of Ethical actions, principles, philosophies and good deeds. You can concentrate on the set of important lessons of life in the selected authorââ¬â¢s work or examine the display of one moral in different plays or poems. Analyzing. This way is for students, who have ability to write about Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works, analyze, appreciate and criticize. Choose a play or a poem which you can easily comprehend and like the most. You can take under consideration the famous one, but if you want to write unique essay, choose one not so popular. Regardless of which way you go, donââ¬â¢t forget to
Friday, December 20, 2019
Illicit Drug Use And Safe Injection Sites - 1450 Words
Illicit Drug Use and Safe Injection Sites: A Risk or a Benefit? Heroin, methamphetamine, and opioids have been around for centuries and the use of these drugs is not a new phenomenon. The use of injection drugs causes individualââ¬â¢s serious harm and have placed large expenses on the health care system. ââ¬Å"Heroin, cocaine and other drugs kill around 0.2 million people each year, shattering families and bringing misery to thousands of other peopleâ⬠(United Nations iii); Because of-these incidents harm reduction strategies have been put in place to create a safer and more educated population, but it has only been a start. ââ¬ËSafe injection sitesââ¬â¢ has become a well talked about term in the last decade. The term itself refers to a physical placeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦202). SIS provides an upstream approach thanks to investing in solving the current complications of IDUs. Overdoses are one of the high-risk problems when working with IDUs. Marshall et al. recorded that ââ¬Å"[b]etween Jan 1, 2001, and Dec 31, 2005, 290 accidental illicit drug overdoses occurred within the city boundaries of Vancouverââ¬âan average of 1à ·1 per weekâ⬠(1432). With SIS, the lack of understanding can first be addressed, followed by the precautions and knowledge the individuals can take away to prevent an overdose occurring personally or to another individual. Resources and support are available from the staff working at SIS, which would be lost without these injection sites creating relationships with health care workers. With the capability for healthcare providers to interact with this population, the ability to directly improve individual lives, and progress quality of life is researched and argued by authorities on the matter to occur. Sites such as ââ¬ËInsightââ¬â¢ were originally opened because of the growing awareness surrounding the high rates of diseases intravenous drug use is known to cause, such as HIV and the Hepatitis C virus. With these sites leveraged as a harm reduction strategy, the purpose is to provide education about safe drug injection practices and the ways to prevent avoidable diseases and health threatening outcomes. SIS provides clean needles which reduce the risk of reusing needlesShow MoreRelatedCause And Effect Of Opioids In Canada1607 Words à |à 7 Pagesyear, a jump of nearly 100 percent over the same period last year. In Alberta over 100 deaths were attributed to fentanyl overdose between January and March of this year. Similar trends are seen across the country. Literature Review The medicinal use of opioids like morphine, heroine, and codeine became widespread at the start of the last century. From the 1950ââ¬â¢s onwards chemically synthesised opioids such as oxycodone were introduced for pain management. In the early part of the 1990s slow-releasedRead MoreSocial Issue : Safe Injection Sites1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesexemption to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. This ruling allowed the Supervised Injection Site in Vancouver, InSite, to continue to operate. There are three aspects covered in this report in relation to Bill C-2: the social issue associated with it, a more in-depth description and analysis of this Bill, and the shortcomings and issues that currently exist in the policy. Understanding of the Social Issue: Safe Injection Sites Supervised injection sites are clean, safe and medically supervisedRead MoreTreatment Of Safe Injection Sites2107 Words à |à 9 PagesThroughout Canada, many individuals unsafely use illicit substances that may result in disease or even death. The government has established safe injection sites in order to prevent addicts from spreading HIV or AIDS and even overdosing. The first safe injection site to be established was built in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver, Canada. At first, the site was operated under a waiver from the federal government that allowed the clinic to provide its services to drug abusers as part of a research projectRead MoreSafe Injection Sites1065 Words à |à 5 Pagesdose of cocaine, heroin, and other drugs, oblivious to the daytime traffic on a nearby street. This is the day to day life of the drug users in downtown Vancouver; do you think there is nothing that can be done? Well, there is. Safe injections sites are a clean, safe, supervised environment wh ere drug users can inject their own drugs off the streets, and connect to addiction, health and community services. InSite is the first and only supervised injection site in North America (InSite for CommunityRead MoreInsite : A Supervised Injection Site1244 Words à |à 5 PagesInsite, a supervised injection site, that first came about in 2003 to provide community members with safe and sterile products and a better place for the injection of drugs (Insite Supervised Injection, Home section, 2011, para. 1). After almost a decade, the issue still continues whether Insite should exist or close down? According to many sources, there is no clear cut on whether Insite decreases the death rate or actually increases the usage of drugs. There are so many things that could be arguedRead MoreBenefits Of Safe Injection Sites1804 Words à |à 8 PagesSafe injection sites possess many salutary benefits related to public health safety of the drug using community. Safe injection sites provide a safe place for drug users to inject drugs into their bodies so they do not have to reuse needles and can also be supervised by nurses constantly while they do so. Insite is the sole safe injection site in all of Canada and the expansion of other facilities has been fiercely contested by policy makers not due to empirical criminological evidence, but simplyRead MoreThe Battle over Safe Injection Sites1938 Words à |à 8 PagesBattle over Supervised Injection Sites In the 1990ââ¬â¢s there was an epidemic of HIV outbreaks in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver. Injection drug users were found to be the leading cause of this, and a public health emergency was declared (Fafard, 2012). The ââ¬Å"mortality and morbidityâ⬠resulting from this increasing injection drug use became a major political issue. This resulted in the adoption of harm reduction by the government as one of their four pillars of their drug strategy (Fafard, 2012)Read MoreNon-Injection Illicit Drugs In Efv1088 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to the guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescent, St Johns Wort should not be used with EFV, ETR, NVP, RPV because it lowers specifically NNRTI concentration in the body. In addition, the guideline says that, non-injection illicit drug use may facilitate sexual transmission of HIV. Injection and non-injection illicit drugs include the following: heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and club drugs (i .e., methamphetamine, ketamine, gammahydroxybutyrateRead MoreIncidence Of Lower Limb Essay1224 Words à |à 5 PagesIncidence of Lower Limb Amputations in Management of Groin Pseudoaneurysms in Drug Addict Patients Thesis Submitted for partial fulfillment of MD degree in Vascular Surgery By Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Abdelrazek (M.B.B.Ch, M.Sc.) Supervised by Prof. Dr. Sherif Mohamed Sholkamy Professor of Vascular Surgery Faculty of Medicine ââ¬â Ain Shams University Dr. Ahmed Farouk Mohamed Ass. Professor of Vascular Surgery Faculty of Medicine ââ¬â Ain Shams University Dr. Karim Sabry Gohar Lecturer Vascular Surgery FacultyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medical Marijuana2985 Words à |à 12 PagesStates and in many other nations as well, drug policy and the rationale behind these policies have started to undergo a tremendous shift. This change in public policy is visible to most through the ongoing legislation across America regarding the legalization of medical marijuana in 23 states, and recreational cannabis use becoming legal in 4 states as well (Hanson, 2015). This shift in public policy marks a significant turning point in the view of drugs and drug culture in the United States and reflects
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Business Case of Woolworths Limited
Question: Discuss about the Business Case of Woolworths Limited. Answer: Introduction This report depicts the importance performance assessment in organizations. In order to achieve competitive advantages from the marketplace it is necessary to evaluate the performance of every individual. Different techniques of performance assessment are described in this report and this practice based framework created a synergy between the planning and assessment of the business. Various models and business marketing strategies are used in Woolworths Limited but to achieve proper resultant on performance assessment Balanced Score Card framework is used for further assessment. The application of Balanced Score Card and the usefulness of other parameter are also demonstrated in this report. Performance assessment Performance assessment is referred to as an authentic testing technique. It is an approach to teaching and learning that values different application over the root memorization. This particular assessment analyzes the performance of the organization and all individuals involved to the business strategy (Klovien? Speziale, 2015). Accurate application of knowledge, skills and working habits help to build different organizational learning experiences. The project based learning help to build value and brand images also. This is an alternative approach, as performance of every individual leads towards the organizational success. Performance assessment is a vital component of culture. Performance assessment starts from project manager and ends up to the line manager and other employees (vom Brocke et al., 2014). Proper training and development program help to increase the overall performance of the organization. Importance of Performance Assessment in organizations During assessment of Woolworths Limiteds market position it has been found that in order to get the resultant of performance all the components are needed to be analyzed. The components are as follows: Approach of database management system to hold information with high level security Meet the mission of the organization Strategies to drive the mission Business relevant strategies Analyzing consumer satisfactory criteria Conduction of survey for the consumers of the organization Calculation of the performance and their execution Performance assessment provides benefits to organizations because it helps to drive a business towards high success (Safrudin et al., 2014). It is also referred to as a talent based management puzzle. The profits oriented to this performance assessment are: Setting of goal and revising: Each and every employees working for an organization are needed to have proper knowledge regarding their job roles. On the other hand, the recruitment board of the organization should hire employees for suitable position. Then only the contribution of the employees will be granted as beneficial for an organization. Coaching and management: Sometimes it is found that due to lack of knowledge and skills employees are unable to meet their service requirements (Sawe, Onyango Njage, 2014). Performance assessment program helps to understand what kind of additional changes are needed to be adapted so that the performance of the organization can be improved in terms of commercial revenue. Planning of development program: The business organization serves regular quality based feedback to their employees, so that, they could understand, which specific criteria are needed to be improved (Matsoso, 2014). If they want to achieve progress in their career then, they can fill the gaps and overcome the challenges by attending the training and development programs. Mainly the performance management system can also monitor and control an entire business process. Individual focus enhancement: The focuses of every individual employee are different. It is not necessary that every employee are involved to their job roles but as the objective of an organization are aligned, thus, the work support of the employees will only help to meet the mission of the organization (Bhattacharya et al., 2014). Performance assessment drives an employee towards the pre determined goal of the organization. Empowered and engaged workforce management: Shared accountability creates a culture that enhances the employee engagement. It helps them to gain development and growth in career. Performance management produces proper business infrastructure for the employees and organization as well. Methods used to conduct Performance Assessment Ranking method Graphic rating scale Critical incident method Management by objectives Balanced score card Development of a Performance Assessment model for the case project (Balanced score card) The fluent journey and continuity of a business can be interrupted by different issues and those issues can affect the customers and the stakeholders as well (Gavurov olts, 2013). Not only this but also various operational context such as economical, legal, environmental, political, social and technological perspectives are also get affected by the organizational issue. Figure 1: Balanced Score Card (Source: Gavurov olts, 2013, pp-100) These can be resolved by the adaptation of the balanced score card model. For the subsequent innovation and development of the organizational structure the components of balanced score card that are needed to be considered are as follows: For performance measurement using balanced score card Strategic objectives and strategic mapping A strategy for management system Various future opportunities Different future opportunities For any organization balanced score card is used as a measurement tool to understand the success level of an organization. Three basic additional perspectives such as consumers, internal business processes and learning and growth are related to this measurement model (Akbarian et al., 2014). This model acts as a translating tool that can convert the vision and business strategy of an organization into four different operational perspectives. The four perspectives are finance, customer, leaning and growth and the internal business process. This model does not advocate non-financial measurement rather this is used to motivate measure and develop the performance of the employees working for an organization. Mainly, seven non-financial and one financial matrix are used to measure the performance of the employees of the organization (Keyes, 2016). The metrics are as follows: Financial metrics Non-Financial metrics 1. Profitability of an organization 1. Market share 2. Productivity of an organization 3. Leadership management 4. Responsibility of the public 5. Personnel development 6. Attitude of the employees 7. Establishing balance between large-ranged and shot-ranged objectives of an organization The existing performance assessment model consists of six specific components such as purpose of the assessment, the problem scenario, characteristic of the problems, different solution based strategies, identification of the exact problem and the characteristic of the solution (Perkins, Grey Remmers, 2014). Depending on the quality of the problems, best and suitable strategic solution is required to be adapted to resolve the identified issue. The purpose of performance assessment is to increase the organizational performance in terms of enhanced revenue. Figure 2: Performance Assessment Method (Source: Klovien? Speziale, 2015, pp-50) Defining the case project that will be established The project case is focused on the marketing strategy used by Woolworths Limited to gain competitive advantages from the competitive market (Gavurov olts, 2013). Marketing mix strategy is developed by the organization to garb huge number of consumers from Australia and New Zealand as well. Objective Objective of Woolworths Limiteds marketing case project is: To develop the performance of the employees To increase the market profitability To enhance the skills and knowledge of the project members by arranging appropriate training and development programs Target of the case project The target of Woolworths Limited is to achieve brand image and meet the requirement of the consumers. Application of Balance score card methodology and Usefulness of the parameter In order to reach the future target and objective of Woolworths Limited the Balanced Score Card (BSC) method is referred to as very useful (Kalls Sauaia, 2014). The strategic mapping helps to establish a link between the intangible asset and critical process for value positioning. Figure 3: Balanced Score Card for Woolworths Limited (Source: Sawe, Onyango Njage, 2014, pp-340) It helps to get financial outcomes by meeting the demand of the consumers. The financial perspective, deals with two strategies one is productivity and the other is growth strategy (Keyes, 2016). The consumers aspect deals with price, quality, availability, selection functionality, services, partnership and brand value. The quality and availability of the proper product and services gives an improved cost structure that can utilize the asset properly. On the other hand the expanded revenue opportunities and consumer values helps Woolworths Limited to gain long term stakeholder values (Matsoso, 2014). The learning and growth aspect deals with organizational capital such as culture, leadership, strategic alignment and teamwork, certain information capital and human capital also. Appropriate services will provide beneficial operational management process, consumer management process, regulatory management and innovation and invention as well to Woolworths Limited. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, the performance assessment in terms of Balanced Score Card (BSC) helps Woolworths Limited to gain competitive advantages. The growth revenue structure will increase if the performance of all individual is judged with the measurement metrics. The importances of performance assessment in different organizations are elaborated in this report. Among different methods Balanced Score Card method is applied for Woolworths Limited to assess the performance of the organization. References Akbarian, M., Najafi, E., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., Hosseinzadeh-Lotfi, F. (2015). A network-based data envelope analysis model in a dynamic balanced score card.Mathematical Problems in Engineering,2015. Bhattacharya, A., Mohapatra, P., Kumar, V., Dey, P. K., Brady, M., Tiwari, M. K., Nudurupati, S. S. (2014). 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